Chuck Hagel

Current Position: President of the Defense Policy Board (since July 2009)
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Why He Matters

Hagel is a rough-and-tumble Vietnam veteran who has clashed repeatedly with his party over the war in Iraq. His willingness to lash President Bush’s team has earned him a spot as head of the Defense Policy Board in President Barack Obama's administration.

Hagel’s opposition to President Bush’s war policies has earned him a reputation as a rebel Republican, though his votes on domestic issues have been reliably conservative throughout his two terms in the Senate.

Hagel’s Senate career began after an upset victory over Gov. Ben Nelson (D-Neb.) in 1996 (Nelson ultimately made it to the Senate). He cruised to re-election in 2002, taking 83 percent of the vote in the race against Democrat Charlie Matulka.Almanac of American Politics, 2008 Edition

Hagel was widely considered a strong contender for the presidency as early as 2004, and made overtures in that direction before announcing in September 2007 that he would not seek that office. Hagel also announced he would leave the Senate in 2009 at the end of his term. “I said after I was elected in 1996 that 12 years in the Senate would probably be enough,” Hagel said. “It is.”Cillizza, Chris, "Hagel announces he won't seek another Senate term," The Washington Post, Sept. 11, 2007He left the Senate in 2009 and will serve as chairman of the Atlantic Council, a think-tank that explores America's relationship with the world. The position was formerly held by Gen. James L. Jones.

Hagel’s successor in the Senate is Republican Michael Johanns, who beat out Democrat Scott Kleeb in the 2008 general election.

Hagel laid out his domestic and foreign policy views in “America: Our Next Chapter,” a book co-written with Peter Kaminsky that was released in April 2008.

Path to Power

Hagel was born in North Platte, Neb., in 1946, to Charles and Betty Hagel and was the eldest of four sons. Hagel and his brothers — Tom, Mike and Jimmy — lived nomadic childhoods, as the family drifted from one Nebraska town to another while Charlie searched for work at lumberyards.

Charlie had served as a tail gunner on bombing raids in the South Pacific during World War II, and the experience affected him deeply. Alcohol became a constant battle in his life. As the eldest son, Chuck would often step in and protect his mother when Charlie was violently drunk.

On Christmas morning in 1962, Betty found Charlie dead in their bedroom, the victim of a brain aneurysm he had suffered overnight. Chuck was 16 at the time of his father’s death and the sudden loss gave him a newfound sense of determination. “It influences you when you see your father cut down at age 39,” he once recalled. “Whatever God-given talent I have, I don’t want to squander.”Myra MacPherson, “Brothers in Arms; Together in War but Divided by Politics, the Hagels Are Side by Side After Senate Victory,” The Washington Post, January 13, 1997

Tragedy struck the Hagels again in 1969 when Chuck's youngest brother, Jimmy, died in an auto accident at age 16.Lelyveld, Joseph, "The Heartland Dissident," New York Times, Feb. 12, 2006

After graduating from Catholic High School, Hagel had trouble finding his way. He was awarded a football scholarship to Wayne State University, but lost it after he suffered a pinched neck injury that ended his playing days. He briefly attended the University of Kearney in Nebraska, and then tried broadcasting at a school in Minneapolis.

In 1967, the Army drafted Chuck and Tom. They shared a sense of patriotic duty instilled in them by their parents, and both volunteered to fight in Vietnam. Eventually, thanks to a turn of events that the brothers have never fully understood, Chuck and Tom ended up serving in the same combat unit in the Mekong Delta.

Tom ended up saving Chuck's life in March of 1968 after shrapnel from an explosive pierced his chest during a patrol. A few months later, Chuck would pull Tom, bleeding and unconscious, from the wreckage of an armored carrier during a firefight with the Viet Cong. Chuck's body was aflame during the rescue, and he suffered burns to his face that took a decade to heal.Bruni, Frank, "Public Lives; Horrors of Vietnam spur senator's foreign policy battle," New York Times, Aug. 9, 1999 Tom survived and was awarded three Purple Hearts and a Bronze Star; Chuck was given two Purple Hearts.

After the war Chuck enrolled at the University of Nebraska, where he graduated in 1971 with a B.A. in history. He was hired as an administrative assistant in the Washington office of Rep. John McCollister (R-Neb.), where served until the congressman lost his seat in 1977. Hagel then took a job lobbying for the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company, working in Washington as their manager of government affairs until 1980.

After serving on President Reagan's inaugural committee, Hagel was nominated and confirmed as deputy administrator of the Veterans Administration. He resigned after one year in the job and used his life savings to get on the ground floor of the cell phone business. The company he founded, Vanguard Cellular Systems, was incredibly successful and made him a millionaire.

In 1992, Hagel moved with his family back to Nebraska and became president of McCarthy & Co., an Omaha-based investment bank, where he would work until his first Senate run in 1996.Biographical information from the Almanac of American Politics, 2008 Edition, and Sen. Hagel's Web site

U.S. Senate

Upon arriving in the Senate, Hagel requested a seat on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, which at the time was not considered a desirable position.Lelyveld, Joseph, "The Heartland Dissident," New York Times, Feb. 12, 2006His gregarious manner and interest in foreign policy quickly attracted the attention of the press, and he became a regular on the Sunday talk-show circuit. As a freshman senator in 1998 Hagel challenged Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) for chairmanship of the National Republican Senatorial Committee, but he was defeated by a vote of 39-13.Alvarez, Lizette, "Republicans in Senate leave their leadership positions intact," New York Times, Dec. 2, 1998

Hagel supported his friend and fellow Vietnam veteran Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) when he ran for president in 2000, acting as close adviser and co-chair of his campaign. After George W. Bush won the South Carolina Republican primary and effectively ended McCain’s campaign, Hagel harshly criticized Bush, saying he had “sold his soul to the right wing” and run the “filthiest” campaign he’d ever seen. Despite those comments, Hagel was considered a top contender to be Bush’s running mate, and he was vetted and interviewed for the position.Lelyveld, Joseph, "The Heartland Dissident," New York Times, Feb. 12, 2006

Hagel’s differences with McCain came into sharp focus after the Sept. 11 attacks, and their friendship frayed over their disagreements on foreign policy. In 2008 Hagel was approached about an endorsement of McCain’s second presidential bid, but he refused. “In good conscience, I could not enthusiastically — honestly — go out and endorse him and support him when we so fundamentally disagree on the future course of our foreign policy and our role in the world,” Hagel told the New Yorker.Bruck, Connie, "Odd man out," New Yorker, Nov. 3, 2008

Hagel’s wife, Lilibet, endorsed the presidential candidacy of Barack Obama and was a guest of Michelle Obama during a debate at Hofstra University. Hagel never publicly endorsed the Democrat, but there was talk after the election that Obama was considering Hagel for a cabinet position.

In July 2009, Hagel was named head of the Defense Policy Board by Secretary of Defense Robert Gates. In that position, he and 11 other members will provide independent advice on defense policy. He replaces John Hamre."Gates Names Hagel to Defense Policy Board," Lincoln Jurnal Star, July 1, 2009

The Issues

During his 1996 Senate run, Hagel campaigned as a small-government, anti-abortion rights social conservative in the mold of Ronald Reagan. “We are taxed too high and regulated too heavily,” he said at the time.Robynn Tysver, “Nebraska Senate Race: Candidates Read From Similar Scripts,” The Associated Press, November 1, 1996

Despite his general adherence to conservative principles, Hagel has often opposed his party’s legislative agenda. He voted against the No Child Left Behind bill in 2001 and the Medicare overhaul and prescription drug benefit, which he called “a sham and a rip-off for nearly everybody.”Kaiser, Robert G., "The Political Veteran," The Washington Post, Nov. 15, 2004 More recently, and in a marked contrast with the rest of his Senate career, Hagel voted with his party only 78.5 percent of the time in the 110th Congress.Washington Post Votes Database
 

Iraq War

Hagel voted for the 2002 resolution that authorized the use of force in Iraq, a vote that he now regrets.Darman, Jonathan, "A reluctant rebel's yell," Newsweek Hagel is a strong believer in a multilateral, realist approach to foreign policy, and his criticisms of the Bush administration’s war policies grew strident as the conflict dragged on. During the home stretch of the 2004 presidential campaign, Hagel lashed out at the administration in a Senate hearing, calling Bush's handling of the war “beyond pitiful,” “embarrassing” and “in the zone of dangerous.”Bender, Bryan, "Two GOP leaders attack Iraq policy," Boston Globe, Sept. 16, 2004

Hagel’s definitive break with the Bush administration came in January 2007, when he was the only Republican on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee to support a resolution protesting the president's decision to send an additional 21,000 troops to Iraq, thereby registering his opposition to the “surge.”Silva, Mark, "Panel rejects war 'surge,'" Chicago Tribune, Jan. 25, 2007 During a hearing with Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, Hagel said the president’s plan represented “the most dangerous foreign policy blunder in this country since Vietnam.”Lochhead, Carolyn, "Even GOP senators rip rice on Iraq," San Francisco Chronicle, Jan. 12, 2007 In March 2007, Hagel was one of just two Senate Republicans to vote for a war-funding bill with a timeline for withdrawal from Iraq. Shortly after that, in an interview with Esquire, Hagel went so far as to suggest that impeachment of President Bush might be an appropriate action for Congress to consider.Pierce, Charles P., "'Before this is over, you might see calls for his impeachment,'" Esquire, June 26, 2007

The Economy

As a member of the Senate Banking Committee, Hagel was privy to the difficult negotiations over the $700 billion economic rescue package. At the time, he said the legislative action was necessary to stabilize the global financial markets and urged other lawmakers to support it.Morton, Joseph, "Bush urges yes vote on financial rescue," Omaha World-Herald, Oct. 2, 2008

In 2005, Hagel sponsored legislation with then-Sens. Elizabeth Dole (R-N.C.) and John Sununu (R-N.H.) that would have downsized the mortgage portfolios of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and increased government oversight. Former Senate Majority Leader Sen. Bill Frist (R-Tenn.) never let the bill come up for a vote, and it quietly died at the end of the 109th Congress.

After the government was forced to take over the mortgage giants in September 2007, The Associated Press discovered Freddie Mac had waged a $2 million lobbying campaign to kill the legislation Hagel had helped propose.Yost, Pete, "AP Impact: Mortgage firm arranged stealth campaign," The Associated Press via the San Francisco Chronicle, Oct. 20, 2008

The Network

Hagel grew close to Sen. Jack Reed (D-R.I.) and then-Sen. Joseph R. Biden (D-Del.) during their work together on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. He is also good friends with two other colleagues on the committee, fellow Vietnam veteran Sen. John F. Kerry (D-Mass.) and former chairman Richard Lugar (R-Ind.).

Hagel traveled with Barack Obama to Iraq and Afghanistan in July 2007, and the two seem to have developed a rapport.

Michael McCarthy, the chairman of the investment bank where Hagel worked in the early 1990s, has remained one of Hagel’s strongest supporters and closest advisers during his senate career. Hagel remains friends with ex-Rep. McCollister, who helped get him started in Washington.Lilibet Hagel says she and her husband refuse to attend social functions if they know Vice President Dick Cheney or Republican strategist Karl Rove will be in attendance.Bruck, Connie, "Odd man out," New Yorker, Nov. 3, 2008