Eric Whitaker

Current Position: Associate Dean and Executive Vice President, University of Chicago Medical Center (since 2007)

 

Why He Matters

A member of Barack Obama’s tight-knit circle of friends from Hyde Park in Chicago, Whitaker was a fixture on the campaign trail, often sitting with Obama on the plane, serving as a sounding board for the candidate and helping to keep the candidate grounded with frequent basketball games.

Whitaker, who has been friends with Obama since both were in graduate school, works at the University of Chicago Medical Center, where Michelle Obama also worked.

Whitaker is a medical doctor and served as Illinois Department of Public Health director from 2003 to 2007 and now serves as executive vice president of the University of Chicago’s Medical Center. Obama has said he put in a good word for his friend to political fundraiser Tony Rezko, a conversation which Obama was asked about after Rezko was convicted of bribery and fraud.Sweet, Lynn, “Obama’s pal Eric Whitaker, his Tony Rezko tie,” The Chicago Sun-Times, October 28, 2008  

“People scarcely know I went to medical school,” Dr. Whitaker told the New York Times. “Now I’m some creation of Barack Obama.”Kantor, Jodi, “Obama’s Friends Form Strategy to Stay Close,” The New York Times, Dec. 14, 2008

In the Times profile of Obama’s First Friends, Whitaker figured prominently, along with new White House senior adviser Valerie Jarrett; campaign treasurer Martin Nesbitt; John W. Rogers, president of Ariel Capital Management; Rogers’ ex-wife, the new White House social secretary Desiree Rogers; and Craig Robinson, Michelle Obama's brother. The group has vacationed together, enjoys football games at each other’s homes and plays Scrabble. The group is making plans to frequently visit their close friend in the White House, but Dr. Whitaker, for one, says he doesn’t plan to stay in Washington.

Path to Power

Whitaker graduated from Grinnell College and went on to the University of Chicago's Pritzker School of Medicine. While in medical school, Whitaker was president of the American Medical Students Association and twice testified before Congress regarding health insurance and minority health issues, according to his official biography.“Press Release: Eric Whitaker, MD, named executive vice president for strategic affiliations and associate dean for community-based research at the University of Chicago Medical Center,” The University of Chicago Medical Center, September 17, 2007

Whitaker also earned a master’s degree in health policy and management from the Harvard School of Public Health. It was on the basketball courts of Cambridge, Mass., that Whitaker first encountered the future president of the United States. Obama told the Chicago Sun-Times, “He and I played basketball together when he was getting his master's in public health at Harvard, while I was in law school there.”Sweet, Lynn, “Obama’s pal Eric Whitaker, his Tony Rezko tie,” The Chicago Sun-Times, October 28, 2008

After Harvard, Whitaker entered a prestigious residency in internal medicine at the University of California at San Francisco. He completed his residency in 1996 and began a two-year fellowship in the Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program at the University of Chicago.

In 1998, Whitaker gained national recognition for creating Project Brotherhood, a program that went to barbershops to educate black men on preventing illnesses such as diabetes and heart disease.

Whitaker practiced medicine at Cook County's Stroger Hospital, where he was called a “rising star” by the Chicago Sun-Times.Sweet, Lynn, “Obama’s pal Eric Whitaker, his Tony Rezko tie,” The Chicago Sun-Times, October 28, 2008 He was a member of their Collaborative Research Unit, focusing on HIV/AIDS prevention and minority health, particularly for black men. At the time, he also joined the faculty at Rush Medical College in Chicago.

In 2003, Whitaker left Rush and joined the faculty at The University of Illinois at Chicago's School of Public Health.

Illinois Public Health Department Director

The same year, Illinois Gov. Rod Blagojevich (D) named Whitaker director of the Illinois Department of Public Health. Whitaker’s appointment may have been partially aided by a good word from his friend Obama to political fundraiser Tony Rezko.  Rezko, a real-estate developer, both raised money for Blagojevich and screened candidates for state administration posts, The Washington Post said.Stephens, Joe, “In Ads, GOP Stresses Obama’s Ties to Chicago Developer,” The Washington Post,  October 23, 2008

The recommendation came back to haunt Obama when Rezko was put on trial for bribery, forcing Obama to explain his ties to the fundraiser. “Somebody who I do remember talking directly to Tony about was Dr. Eric Whitaker," Obama told the Sun-Times in March 2008. "He had expressed an interest in that job. I did contact Tony, or Tony contacted me, and I gave him a glowing recommendation because I thought he was outstanding.''Sweet, Lynn, “Obama’s pal Eric Whitaker, his Tony Rezko tie,” The Chicago Sun-Times, October 28, 2008

Whitaker responded to questions from the Chicago Sun-Times, saying, "I did not seek any position and was stunned when I was asked to interview for the IDPH director position.”Sweet, Lynn, “Obama’s pal Eric Whitaker, his Tony Rezko tie,” The Chicago Sun-Times, October 28, 2008

Rezko was convicted of influence peddling in June 2008.  Blagojevich was taken into FBI custody on December 2008 for political corruption, including allegedly trying to sell the Senate seat vacated by Barack Obama after he won the presidency. In December 2008, investigators said Obama had no knowledge of the matter.

University of Chicago Medical Center

In October 2007, Whitaker left the Department of Public Health to return to his alma mater, the University of Chicago Medical Center, where Michelle Obama was a vice president. 

The Chicago Sun-Times reported, “When he was hired, U. of C. was seeking permission to expand its children's hospital — one of five expansions the university sought from the state while Whitaker was health director. All were approved by the planning board. Whitaker and the U. of C. said he had nothing to do with those approvals.Sweet, Lynn, “Obama’s pal Eric Whitaker, his Tony Rezko tie,” The Chicago Sun-Times, October 28, 2008

Whitaker was named to the new position of executive vice president for strategic affiliations and associate dean for community-based research to work on the hospital’s urban- health initiative, a program Michelle Obama helped create. The urban health initiative aims to find community doctors for low-income people on Chicago’s South Side.  

After Barack Obama announced his presidential candidacy in January 2007, Whitaker joined Obama friends Valerie Jarrett and Martin Nesbitt as a fixture on the campaign trail. In the last days of campaigning, the three “moved in lockstep with [Obama] from one dark Suburban to the next,” The Washington Post reported.Saslow, Eli, “On a Day Like No Other, the Same Calm,” The Washington Post,  November 5, 2008

“My role now is to keep him loose,” Whitaker told the New York Times. “There’s a lot going on in his world.”Zeleny, Jeff, “Even Keel for Obama in Final Turn to Election,” The New York Times, November 2, 2008

On Election Day, Whitaker joined a tight-knit group to play basketball with the future president. ''When he lost in New Hampshire and Las Vegas we didn't play, so we've not missed an election day since,'' Whitaker told the New York Times.Zeleny, Jeff, “No Ordinary Day for Obama; Back Home, a Bow to Superstition,” The New York Times, November 5, 2008

The Issues

As state health chief, Whitaker won nationwide praise for programs that used churches to educate minorities about AIDS, breast cancer and preparing for public-health emergencies.

But the department under Whitaker was also touched by scandal. Whitaker oversaw the budget of the Illinois Health Facilities Planning Board. Tony Rezko and his associates controlled that board, which they used to solicit kickbacks and payoffs, the Chicago Sun-Times reported.   Whitaker told the Sun-Times he was not involved in the board's day-to-day operations.Sweet, Lynn, “Obama’s pal Eric Whitaker, his Tony Rezko tie,” The Chicago Sun-Times, October 28, 2008 He was never accused of any wrongdoing.

Project Brotherhood

Whitaker helped found Project Brotherhood, a clinic for black men based in the Woodlawn neighborhood of Chicago. The project uses a barbershop-style clinic to educate patrons about illness, especially diseases common to black men. According to Whitaker’s official biography, the program takes a “holistic approach to health and wellness that addresses their physical as well as mental, vocational and spiritual needs.”“Press Release: Eric Whitaker, MD, named executive vice president for strategic affiliations and associate dean for community-based research at the University of Chicago Medical Center,” The University of Chicago Medical Center, September 17, 2007

Urban Health Initiative

When Whitaker joined the University of Chicago Medical Center, he took over a program called the urban health initiative.  The program, which Michelle Obama helped create, tries to connect low-income families with doctors in their own communities.

The Chicago Sun-Times criticized the program, saying it “steers patients who don't have private insurance — primarily poor, black people — to other health care facilities.”Novak, Tim and Fusco, Chris, “U. of C. Shunning Poor Patients?” The Chicago Sun-Times, August 23, 2008

Stem Cell Research

During Whitaker’s tenure as director, the Department of Health created the Illinois Regenerative Medicine Institute to support stem cell research.

The Network

Whitaker is a part of a tight-knit circle of friends who are quickly becoming known as “FOBs,” or “Friends of Barack.”  He was one member of the group that surrounded Obama on the campaign trail, which included the Obama’s longtime friend and incoming senior White House adviser Valerie Jarrett, Michelle Obama’s brother Craig Robinson and Obama’s campaign treasurer Martin Nesbitt.Kantor, Jodi, “Striking a Balance while Becoming a First Family,” The New York Times, November 5, 2008 

Whitaker was also a frequent player in Obama’s pickup basketball games. Other players were Nesbitt, Illinois State Treasurer Alexi Giannoulias and then-Chicago Public Schools head Arne Duncan, Ariel Capital Management founder John W. Rogers Jr., and Obama's 26-year-old personal aide Reggie Love.Nicholas, Peter, “Obama’s Other Running Mate: A Basketball,”  The Los Angeles Times, October 4, 2008

Campaign Contributions

Whitaker didn’t donate money to his friend Barack Obama until 2006, when the senator began eyeing a presidential run.  Whitaker donated $2,100 to Obama in 2006, $1,950 in 2007, and $200 in 2008.

It wasn’t the first time Whitaker had donated to an Illinois politician. In 1998, he gave $500 to incumbent Sen. Carol Moseley-Braun’s (D-Ill.) unsuccessful campaign for relection.  In 2004 and 2005, he gave $500 to the campaign of Rep. Danny K. Davis, a Democrat who represents Illinois’ 7th district.