Jill Biden

Current Position: Wife of Vice President Joseph Biden and Second Lady (since January 2009)
Credit: TWP/Katherine Fey

 

Why She Matters

When Jill Biden sees a problem, she fixes it.

In 1993, spurred by the loss of a friend to breast cancer, she started the Biden Breast Health Initiative, an organization that teaches high school-age women ways to protect against the disease. After Hurricane Katrina, Jill Biden collected a truck of books to donate to a New Orleans school.

Biden is a low-key doer who has maintained her own passions despite her husband’s high profile. An educator by training, she has taught English to high school students, and is currently a professor at a community college. She also volunteers with multiple charities, including a group that supports military families and another that raises money for schools.Gaouette, Nicole, "Jill Biden has a low-key appeal; The senator's wife avoids the spotlight but is comfortable in its glare. 'People love her,' an observer says," Los Angeles Times, Aug. 27, 2008

Though Biden has not yet outlined work she would like to pursue as second lady, she plans to focus on health care, education and assisting military families. Friends also say she will likely keep teaching at a nearby community college. 

Path to Power

Jill Jacobs was born in Hammonton, N.J., the oldest of five sisters. She grew up in Montgomery County, Pa., where her father was a banker and her mother stayed home.

She spent much of her time in high school planning dances and working - she accepted her first job at age 15 because she said she wanted her own money.

Jacobs married soon after graduating from high school and quickly divorced. She told her mother she would never date again and turned her attention to her studies at the University of Delaware, where she earned her undergraduate degree.Seelye, Katharine, "Jill Biden Heads Toward Life in the Spotlight," New York Times, Aug. 24, 2008

Jacobs was a 24-year-old senior when then-Sen. Joe Biden called to ask her on a date. He had first noticed Jill in a train ad about Wilmington parks for which she had posed as a favor to a friend. The Senator tracked down her phone number and called Jacobs the next day to ask her on a date.

She was reluctant to go, initially telling Biden she had plans. But Joe Biden asked her to change them, explaining he was only available for one night. Jill agreed, but warned that she wasn’t impressed by his title.Lee, Carole, "Jill Biden: Untraditional, Unapologetic," Politico, Nov. 27, 2008

She was, however, impressed that the Senator arrived in a suit and shook her hand when he left. She called her mother later that night to say she had been on a date with a “true gentleman.”Seelye, Katharine, "Jill Biden Heads Toward Life in the Spotlight," New York Times, Aug. 24, 2008
The Senator and Jacobs dated for nearly two years before Beau and Hunter, then seven and six, followed their father into the bathroom and told him he should propose to his girlfriend. He did, five times before Jill finally accepted. Jacobs told the News Journal that she understood a marriage to Biden would include “Joe, the boys, and the state of Delaware…I had to take my time.”

The couple was married on June 17, 1977, at the U.N. chapel in New York City. Beau and Hunter came along on the honeymoon.

Jill Biden began teaching high school English, but took time off after she gave birth to daughter Ashley in 1981. She earned a master’s in education with a specialty in reading from West Chester University in 1981, and a master’s in English from Villanova University in 1987.

Biden returned to teaching in the late 1980s as a reading specialist. She also volunteered as a part-time educator at an adolescent psychiatric hospital.

She began teaching English composition and developmental writing courses at Delaware Community College in the early 90’s. Friends have said she is an incredibly hands-on teacher. She makes a point to meet with all of her students individually.Lee, Carole, "Jill Biden: Untraditional, Unapologetic," Politico, Nov. 27, 2008

Biden earned her PhD in education from the University of Delaware in 2007. When she submitted her doctorate, she used her maiden name and wouldn’t allow her husband to watch her defend it because she didn’t want to “sway opinions.”Lee, Carole, "Jill Biden: Untraditional, Unapologetic," Politico, Nov. 27, 2008

However, Joe Biden did find a way to celebrate his wife’s accomplishments. When she returned home, she found signs in the driveway that read “Congratulations Dr. Jacobs-Biden” and “Dr. and Senator Biden live here.”

When Joe Biden first ran for president in 1988, Jill travelled with him to his events. She was more independent during his 2008 run, travelling frequently and speaking in front of large crowds.

Mrs. Biden continued to teach during her husband’s campaign, visiting Iowa and Nevada on the weekends. She told reporters she had mastered the art of changing clothes in tiny airplane bathrooms. She was a well-liked speaker. Richard Vague, a Philadelphia investor and longtime Biden supporter, told the Philadelphia Inquirer that the future Second Lady has a knack for “finding people struggling to attract attention to have a question answered.”Farrell, Joelle, "Colleagues see a caring, giving Jill Biden," Philadelphia Inquirer, Aug. 28, 2008. 

After the Senator dropped out of the 2008 presidential contest, the Bidens returned to their life in Delaware. A few months later, when Joe Biden picked Jill Biden up from a root canal appointment, he told her he had been asked to accept the Democratic nomination for vice president. Jill Biden said she was thrilled, telling her husband “you deserve this, and this is so wonderful.”Rosenbaum, Jason. Jill Biden laments higher-ed cost. Columbia Daily Tribune, Oct. 17, 2008.
When Joe Biden announced his nomination, he introduced his wife by saying “my wife, Jill, who you’ll meet soon, who’s drop-dead gorgeous. My wife, Jill, she also has a doctorate degree, which is a problem.” The statement drew fire from some women’s groups, who accused Biden of saying that his wife shouldn’t have a graduate degree.Farrell, Joelle, "Colleagues see a caring, giving Jill Biden," Philadelphia Inquirer, Aug. 28, 2008

Jill Biden continued teaching throughout the vice presidential campaign, missing only one class to attend Biden’s vice presidential debate. When Barack Obama won the presidency, Biden’s colleagues decorated her office with photos of her husband.Lee, Carole, "Jill Biden: Untraditional, Unapologetic," Politico, Nov. 27, 2008

Biden will probably continue to teach once she moves to Washington. Montgomery College, one of the largest community colleges in the D.C. area, has already extended an invitation. “We would love it,” Elizabeth Homan, a spokeswoman, told the New York Times.Bosman, Julie. ‘Amtrak Joe’ No More. New York Times, Nov. 23, 2008.

Biden says she will not give up her Delaware home. “In D.C., we’re so close that I would be lucky enough that we could take advantage of both places,” she told The News Journal. She has said she is looking forward to sampling Washington’s Italian restaurants and the National Theater on Pennsylvania Avenue. She plans to fill No. 1 Observatory Circle, the vice president’s residences, with candles and plants.

The Issues

Jill Biden is involved in a variety of issues from improving literacy to increasing breast cancer awareness. Her advocacy work has always focused on pragmatic solutions that will quickly improve the quality of life for recipients.

In an interview with Time magazine, she said her role model was Eleanor Roosevelt, a “true humanitarian and champion of Women's Rights and Civil Rights.” She imagined adopting a similarly activist role as the wife of a White House official. “For years, Joe has had to listen to me go on about the problems in our education system,” she said. “I don't see how him becoming President would change that.”http://www.time.com/time/specials/20...660804,00.html

When Joe Biden first ran for president in 1987, Jill Biden said she would help women balance their positions as spouses, mothers and wage earners as First Lady. As Second Lady, she said she will focus on education, health care, and military families.Gaouette, Nicole, "Jill Biden has a low-key appeal; The senator's wife avoids the spotlight but is comfortable in its glare. 'People love her,' an observer says," Los Angeles Times, Aug. 27, 2008

Education

As a long-time teacher, Biden has watched her students struggle to pay for college. She has called on government to make public universities, particularly community colleges, more affordable for the middle class. She would also like to develop a program that provides students who have started college the financial resources to finish their degree.Rosenbaum, Jason. Jill Biden laments higher-ed cost. Columbia Daily Tribune, Oct. 17, 2008.

She wrote her dissertation on ways to retain students in community colleges.

She has called on the federal government to increase funding for No Child Left Behind. She would also like to improve early childhood education.Rosenbaum, Jason. Jill Biden laments higher-ed cost. Columbia Daily Tribune, Oct. 17, 2008.

Biden says teachers must emphasize teaching children how to be healthy. She would like to develop programs that teach the dangers of obesity, smoking and breast cancer.

Military Families

Biden, whose son Beau was deployed to Iraq this year, understands the challenges faced by military families. In February 2008, she joined Boots on the Ground, a non-profit organization that raises money for military families.

Not only did she drum up big donors, she was also a conscientious volunteer, spending her weekends collecting change at a supermarket and running a fundraiser. With Mrs. Biden on board, the organization raised almost $30,000 in one week.

“When she came to us initially, we thought she was just going to lend us her name,” co-founder Shirley Brooks told the Philadelphia Inquirer. “But it turns out that she was a volunteer who got down into the trenches with us to fund-raise.”Farrell, Joelle, "Colleagues see a caring, giving Jill Biden," Philadelphia Inquirer, Aug. 28, 2008

Charlotte Brainard, a fellow English professor at Delaware Technical Community College, remembers telling Jill Biden about a friend whose husband had been deployed to Iraq, leaving her to raise four children. Though Biden didn’t know the woman, she showed up at her door with a turkey dinner and a bouquet of flowers.Farrell, Joelle, "Colleagues see a caring, giving Jill Biden," Philadelphia Inquirer, Aug. 28, 2008

The Network

The Bidens are not part of D.C.’s inner circle – they have never lived in Washington and rarely attended Embassy dinners or Kennedy Center functions. Instead, Jill Biden has remained close to Biden’s sister, Valerie Biden Owens, as well as many longtime aides to the Senator who now have jobs in the White House. These veteran staffers include Ted Kaufman, who will take Biden’s old Senate seat; Mark Gitenstein, who is now leading Biden’s White House transition effort, Ron Klain, Biden’s new chief of staff, and Thomas E. Donilon, Biden’s new White counselor.Murray Shailagh, "Familiar Faces at Biden's Side; Many in the Candidate's Close-Knit Team, Including Old Friends and His Sister Valerie, Have Been His Political Guides for Years," Washington Post, July 21, 2007

Jill Biden and Michelle Obama hit it off immediately, and stayed in touch throughout the campaign.Cooper, Helene, "For Biden, No Portfolio but the Role of a Counselor," New York Times, Nov. 25, 2008

She also has longtime ties with her husband’s former Republican rival. On a Congressional trip to Greece during the 1970s, then Congressional staffer John McCain “danced on a table with Senator Joseph Biden’s wife, Jill, a red bandana clenched in his teeth.”Seelye, Katharine, "Jill Biden Heads Toward Life in the Spotlight," New York Times, Aug. 24, 2008