Joe Pitts (R-Pa.)

Current Position:  U.S. Representative (since January 1997)
Credit: Congress Bio Directory

 

Why He Matters

As a representative of a primarily conservative district known for its Mennonite and Amish communities, Pitts has emerged in 2009 as a strong opponent of President Obama’s health- care bill.  Murse, Tom. “U.S. Rep. Joe Pitts hears from both sides of health care debate.” The Lancaster New Era 28 Aug. 2009. 28 Aug. 2009. Web. 16 Sept. 2009

A major reason for Pitts’ opposition is his belief that the reform plan includes coverage for abortions in even basic health-care plans. Murse, Tom. “U.S. Rep. Joe Pitts hears from both sides of health care debate.” The Lancaster New Era 28 Aug. 2009. 28 Aug. 2009. Web. 16 Sept. 2009

“If they say basic health care includes abortion coverage, the abortion will be mandated in every insurance plan – public and private – in America,” The Lancaster New Era quoted him as saying.” Murse, Tom. “U.S. Rep. Joe Pitts hears from both sides of health care debate.” The Lancaster New Era 28 Aug. 2009. 28 Aug. 2009. Web. 16 Sept. 2009

Pitts takes a fiercely conservative approach to both government spending and family values.

“There’s a theme to my work in Congress, and I say it all the time,” he told The Lancaster New Era, the primary newspaper in his district, in 2004 during his campaign for a 5th term. “It is this: I want to bring Lancaster County values to Washington and stop Washington from imposing its values on us here at home.”Murse, Tom. “Pitts seeking reelection, cites ‘traditional values.’ The Lancaster New Era. 20 Feb. 2004. Web. 17 Sept. 2009

Path to Power

Pitts was born Oct. 10, 1939, in a strong Christian household. His father, an Army chaplain in World War II, took the family back to the South Pacific after the war. The family served as missionaries in the Philippines.

It was here that Pitts learned lessons about the importance of human rights and national defense, issues he considers crucial. “About Joe Pitts: Full biography.” Congressman Joe Pitts. Web. 16 Sept. 2009

He studied education at Asbury College in Wilmore, Ky., and met his wife, Virginia Pratt, there. After graduation, the two became teachers in Kentucky. They have three children, Karen, Carol and Daniel.

Pitts joined the Air Force in 1963. He served five-and-half-years, during which he flew in 116 combat missions.

Pennsylvania Lawmaker

In 1972, he was elected a Pennsylvania state representative, where he promoted less government spending and conservation of farmland “About Joe Pitts: Full biography.” Congressman Joe Pitts. Web. 16 Sept. 2009, supported the 1982 Abortion Control Act, which elaborated a set of restrictions on abortion, such as requiring a woman to go to three separate doctor's appointments for information before undergoing the procedure. 

Pitts also chaired the Pennsylvania House committees on Labor Relations and Appropriations.

1996 House Election

In 1996, Pitts jumped into the race to replace veteran Pennsylvania Rep. Bob Walker (R-Pa.) in the Lancaster-County based 4th district. He easily won the primary and general election in the staunchly conservative seat. Almanac of American Politics, 2008 edition 

Pitts has had little or no competition for his office, easily re-taking his seat for seven straight terms.Knapp, Tom. “Joe Pitts cruises to victory in the 16th.” The Intelligencer Journal 3 Nov. 2004. 28 Aug. 2009. Web. 16 Sept. 2009

In the 111th Congress, Pitts serves exclusively on the House Energy and Commerce Committee. On that full committee, he serves on the Commerce, Trade and Consumer Protection; the Health; and the Energy and Environment subcommittees. On the latter subcommittee, he will focus on U.S. dependence on foreign oil.“About Joe Pitts: Full biography.” Congressman Joe Pitts. Web. 16 Sept. 2009

In Their Own Words

"If they say basic health care includes abortion coverage, the abortion will be mandated in every insurance plan – public and private – in America."

The Issues

Pitts is an advocate of little government spending, energy conservation, alternate-energy production and a strong national defense. In fact, he is an advocate of most things conservative and has voted with his party 92.9 percent of the time in the 111th Congress.Washington Post Votes Database

Defense

As an Air Force veteran, Pitts has always supported a strong national defense. This belief was reinforced after the 9/11 terrorist attacks. He is founder and co-chairman of the Congressional Electronic Warfare Working Group, which educates the defense community about about the importance of electronic warfare to do things like impede improvised electronic devices.Pitts, Joe, DefenseNews, "Securing EW's Future," July 7, 2008

“Our government has no greater duty than to protect the American people,” Pitts said. “Americans are used to pluralism and democracy, but many parts of the world are still ruled by tyrants and driven by religious and racial hatred. I am a combat veteran of the Vietnam War. I know the price our fighting men and women are paying to defend us… Freedom is not free.”"Issues: Defense." Congressman Joe Pitts. Web. 22 Sept. 2009

Human Rights

Pitts is a staunch anti-abortion rights crusader, as well a champion of democracy abroad, especially as a member of the Congressional Executive Commission on China, which monitors human rights in the communist country.

During Pitts’ first term, he launched the Values Action Team, a coalition of  anti-abortion rights interest groups, and like-minded members of Congress.“Joe Pitts.” SourceWatch Encyclopedia. Web. 20 Sept. 2009 He also led the House Pro-Life Caucus and was a fierce opponent of President Obama's 2009 health-reform plan because he argued that there would be no"explicit exclusion" for funding abortions.

"The stakes are high and the implications are incredibly far-reaching," Pitts said at July 2009 press conference. "This legislation will mandate and subsidize abortion."

"No American should be forced to finance abortions."

In September 2009, Pitts and Rep. Bart Stupak (D-Mich.) sent a letter to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) demanding a full House vote on banning the use of federal funds for abortions under any health-reform plan. Pitts House web site, Letter, Sept 30, 2009

In September 2006, Pitts voted for the Child Interstate Abortion Act, which prohibits the transport of a pregnant minor across state lines with the intention of having an abortion. This bill passed. "Abortion Issues." Project Vote Smart: The Voter's Self-Defense System." 26 Sept. 2006. Web. 13 Oct. 2009. 

In May 2005, Pitts voted against the Overseas Military Facilities Abortion Amendment, which would have overturned a ban of privately-funded abortions on foreign U.S. military bases. The amendment was rejected."Abortion Issues." Project Vote Smart: The Voter's Self-Defense System. 9 June 2006. Web. 13 Oct. 2009. 

Health-Care Reform

Of the options discussed during the fall 2009 health-care debate, Pitts supported reforming the insurance industry over creating a government-run public option. He opposed establishing non-profit cooperatives and a mandate that individuals carry health coverage.  Murse, Tom. “U.S. Rep. Joe Pitts hears from both sides of health care debate.”The Lancaster New Era 28 Aug. 2009. 28 Aug. 2009. Web. 16 Sept. 2009

In 2009, the Republican vociferously opposed a variety of health-reform initiatives on the grounds that they represented irresponsible governmental spending. Though he’s attacked both parties on the issue, he complained bitterly over President Obama’s 2010 budget, saying it “contains more deficit spending than all eight of President Bush’s budgets combined.” Murse, Tom. “U.S. Rep. Joe Pitts hears from both sides of health care debate.” The Lancaster New Era 28 Aug. 2009. 28 Aug. 2009. Web. 16 Sept. 2009

“So I think we need to really question some of the rhetoric we are hearing about fiscal responsibility about this present administration,” he said. “These deficits have both immediate and long-term consequences. The long-term consequences are the debt that we are leaving to our children.  In the more immediate term, they represent the eroding of our standing in the world.” "Representative Joseph R. 'Joe' Pitts." Project Vote Smart: The Voter's Self-Defense System. Web. 20 Sept. 2009

Instead, Pitts has partnered with the Small Business Committee Chairwoman Nydia Velazquez (D-N.Y.) to create a bill, the Small Business CHOICE Act of 2009, which would allow small-business owners to offer affordable health care."H.R. 859: Small Business Choice at of 2009," Govtrack.us: A civic project to track Congress. Web. 13 Oct. 2009

“This important piece of legislation allows small business to obtain coverage at negotiated bulk rates through purchasing pools,""Issues: Healthcare." Congressman Joe Pitts. Web. 22 Sept. 2009 Pitts said. “This bill would help small businesses offer health insurance through a refundable tax credit of 65 percent and minimizes risks for insurance companies by letting small firms pool their employees with those of other businesses in voluntary health cooperatives."

The Network

Pitts has worked on anti-abortion rights causes with Reps.  Bart Stupak (D-Mich.) and Christopher H. Smith (R-N.J.), and is part of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, chaired by Sen. Byron Dorgan (D-N.D.).

He is the founder of the Congressional Electronic Warfare Working Group, which is co-chaired by Rep. Norm Dicks (D-Wash.) and Mark Kirk (R-Ill.).