Michael Froman

Current Position: Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser for International Economic Affairs (since February 2009)
Credit: Ronaldo Schemidt/
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Why He Matters

Froman and President Barack Obama know each other from their time as editors of the Harvard Law Review. But working under the new president will be a whole new experience for Froman, who has signed on for the unusual dual role of international finance adviser for both the National Economic Council (NEC) and the National Security Council (NSC), linking the two bodies in an effort to stem the world financial crisis. He’ll also work as a liaison to the White House during Group of 7, Group of 8 and Group of 20 meetings.

A veteran of Citigroup, a bank that has received $45 billion in government funding in order to stem its credit woes, Froman could receive some flak for being part of the beleaguered company’s tumble.Bansal, Paritosh "UPDATE 1-Sandy Weill gives up use of Citi aircraft," Reuters, Feb. 2, 2009 Citigroup has also been a poster-child for Wall Street excess as Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner had to urge the company to cancel plans for a $45 million private jet, despite accepting billions in taxpayer funds.

Froman has had very little, if any, direct dealings with the mortgage-backed securities that crippled many prominent financial institutions. But he did have a leadership role in Citibank’s Alternative Investments group that announced more than $200 million in write-downs in April 2008. Throughout 2008, as the credit crisis hit, the group had to rescue or close nine hedge funds in which it had invested.Sender, Henny, "Investors hammered by Citi fund setback," Financial Times, Jan. 15, 2009

Since Obama’s 2004 Senate seat run, Froman has supported the Illinois Democrat. Froman was a bundler for Obama in the 2008 presidential race, raising $200,000 for the Democrat. He’s had a long government career that includes stints in the Treasury Department and the NEC and NSC as an international economics expert.     

Path to Power

Froman chose not to follow in his father’s footsteps managing a local furniture store in California, and instead was able to get good enough grades to attend Princeton University for his undergraduate studies.Halstead, Richard, "Marin native Michael Froman is friend of Obama, serving on transition team," Marin Independent Journal, Nov. 24, 2008 After focusing on international affairs, he received a Fulbright scholarship to study at Oxford, where he obtained a doctorate in international relations.

While in law school at Harvard, Froman worked at the Harvard Law Review, as did Obama, Julius Genachowski — Obama’s likely pick to head the Federal Communications Commission — and deputy White House Counsel Cassandra Butts. Froman and Obama were both editors.

“In retrospect, a lot of the same attributes and skills he [Obama] demonstrates now were evident back then in terms of how he dealt with people, how he managed the law review, how he pulled people who disagreed with each other together into a team that worked, his intellectual rigor and intensity,” said Froman.Halstead, Richard, "Marin native Michael Froman is friend of Obama, serving on transition team," Marin Independent Journal, Nov. 24, 2008 

The two lost touch with each other for many years, as Froman spent some time in Albania after law school.

Clinton Administration

From 1993 to 1995, Froman worked at the NSC and NEC in a number of capacities. He joined the Clinton Treasury Department in 1995 as a deputy assistant secretary for Eurasia and the Middle East for two years. In 1997, Froman was promoted to chief of staff during Clinton Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin’s tenure and advised Rubin on international and domestic economic policy.

Citibank

After Rubin left the Treasury, Froman followed him to Citigroup. Froman worked in a variety of roles at the bank, including running its international insurance division, as well as the chief operating officer of Citi Alternative Investments. Prior to joining Obama’s transition team, Froman switched roles within the group, managing a new company called Citi Infrastructure Investors, which invests in infrastructure projects.

The Issues

In 2004, Froman heard his long-lost buddy was planning to run for the Illinois Senate. Froman called up Obama and offered his help, which Obama accepted.Kantor, Jodi, "THE NEW TEAM: Michael Froman," The New York Times, Nov. 14, 2008

The offer of assistance would continue throughout the 2008 presidential campaign, as the Citigroup manager had a long list of New York finance friends who would be willing to part with some cash for the right cause. Froman helped to get Obama in the door, and even persuaded certain financiers, who had strong ties in the community, to support Obama.

One example was the courting of Orin Kramer, who had raised “mountainous stacks of cash for [Al] Gore and [John F.] Kerry,” according to New York magazine. Kramer had supported the Clintons for years, and essentially owned “New Jersey when it comes to raising money," said fund manager and member of Obama’s New York finance committee Jim Torrey.John Heilemann, "Money Chooses Sides," New York Magazine, April 23, 2007

Early in Obama’s Democratic primary campaign, Froman helped set up a dinner for Obama and Kramer, and others, in Washington, D.C.. After dinner Kramer was still unsure about the candidate, but as Froman, Kramer and fellow Obama finance committee member Brian Mathis sat in an airport waiting for a shuttle back to New York, Froman and Mathis continued to nag Kramer. Finally, Kramer submitted. “All right, enough already,” Kramer yelled, and immediately announced his defection from Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton’s camp to the Obama campaign.John Heilemann, "Money Chooses Sides," New York Magazine, April 23, 2007 Kramer worked as an Obama bundler, raising more than $500,000 during the 2008 presidential campaign.WhiteHouseforSale.org

When it came to divvying up jobs in the administration, Froman didn’t seem to expect a position. As he told his hometown paper, the Marin International Journal, shortly after the election, "My expectation is I'm doing this for the period of the transition, and that I'll return full-time to my business when this is over.”Halstead, Richard, "Marin native Michael Froman is friend of Obama, serving on transition team," Marin Independent Journal, Nov. 24, 2008

That didn’t happen; Obama appointed Froman as an international economics adviser in January 2009. He had already left the states to work in his new position overseas, at the time of his announcement.Smith, Ben, “Froman to the White House,” Politico.com, Feb. 2, 2009

International Expertise

Froman has a long history of providing analysis on international economics in the public sector. He has a doctorate of international economics from Oxford and has advised some of the brightest economic minds, like Rubin, on the subject.Froman and Obama at G20 c WH.jpg

Froman’s job will be to minimize the effect of America’s economic struggles on the rest of the world, and advise countries on ways to turn around their respective economies. The Obama administration argues that strong world economies will help quicken the American economic recovery process.

Although Froman has worked most of his life in the U.S., he has spent some time overseas. After Harvard law, he lived in Albania where he and his his wife, Nancy Goodman, worked on a legal reform initiative sponsored by the American Bar Association.

According to the New York Times, Froman worked to develop Albanian property laws and rights for prisoners in Albanian jails. He spent six months working in the Eastern European country.Binder,  David, "At the Bar; A code that defines Albania has a mixed role in shaping a legal system for that country," The New York Times, Nov. 11, 1994

The Network

Froman joins a long list of Harvard friends that Obama has tapped for jobs in his administration. Likely possible Federal Communications Commission head Julius Genachowski, deputy White House counsel Cassandra Butts and White House Cabinet Secretary Chris Lu were all fellow Harvard classmates.

Froman has worked closely with Rubin, who Froman worked under at the Clinton Treasury Department and then followed to Citigroup.

Campaign Contributions

Froman has donated over $35,000 since 2000. All of his money went to Democratic campaigns, except for $500 he gave to Joseph I. Lieberman (I-Conn.) in 2006.Center for Responsive Politics Froman also was a bundler in Obama’s campaign, raising at least $200,000 for the Illinois Democrat.WhiteHouseforSale.org 

(photo courtesy White House photostream / Pete Souza)